Ultrasil Precipitated Silica:
- Used as a reinforcing filler
- Silica grades pre-reacted with silane available
- The use of precipitated silicas without silane additives produces improved dynamic properties; however, mixture viscosity, vulcanization time, and crosslinking density all suffer
- Organosilanes help the silica bond to the polymer, improve processability and produce very good static and dynamic rubber technological properties
Organosilanes:
- Generally bifunctional organic silicon compounds with two reactive groups
- Grades include Si69, Si264, Si266, and X50S
- Imparts better tensile strength
- Reduces heat build-up
- Improves abrasion resistance
- Reduces compression set
- All sulfur-functional silanes from Evonik are available in liquid form; some are also available in dry blend with carbon black or as a pre-reacted silica compound